jun 27

Review BTECH DMR-6X2


   DMR-6X2
 
Dual Band
DMR Handheld
TDMA Tier I / II

VHF / UHF  Part 90

  

June 2018




 

BTECH  DMR-6X2

Several Dual Band DMR handhelds have been introduced into the market in the past few months. Having owned most of them, I would have to place this one toward the very top of the list. The DMR-6X2 is both VHF and UHF, Tier II  DMR digital as well as a FM analog with many features geared strictly toward ham radio use.

That being said, let’s see what’s…

In the Box

Included with the radio are the:
–  Two (2)  Li-Ion Batteries   (2100 and 3100 mAh)
–  Two (2)  Belt clips
–  Hand Strap
–  37 page User Guide – English
–  Charger base & AC adapter
–  Antenna – 6.25″ (16cm)
–  Programming Cable
–  Earphone / Microphone

General Description
–   DMR / FM
–   VHF / UHF Dual Band
–   Size:  5.1 x 2.4 x 1.5″   (129x61x39mm)
–   Weight:    9.9oz   (282g)  w/ant & 2100mAh battery
–   Weight:   10.8oz  (306g)  w/ant & 3100mAh battery
–   136-174   400-480 MHz
–   CTCSS/DCS  DTMF/2TONE/5TONE
–   Digital Simplex Repeater
–   <1.0w / 6.0w transmit
–   4000 channel
–   250 Zones (up to 250 channels per zone)
–   10,000 contacts
–   150,000 DMR Database Contacts
–   Part 90 compliant – 2AGND-DMR6X2

Some of the New 6X2 Features

Multiple Scan Groups in Same Channel

The 6X2 allows multiple scan lists to be entered  per channel. You are no longer limited to one scan group entry per channel. The scan groups can include and mix of DMR or analog channels.

Priority Scan

When developing a scan list, up to 2 channels can be assigned as priority. This allows the priority channels to be interwoven in the scan list. As an example:

–  Channel 1
–  Priority Channel 1
–  Channel 2
–  Priority Channel 1
–  Channel 3
–  Priority Channel 1

Change Group via Keypad

Especially nice if using a hot spot. By setting a key function to “Dial”, and the Group Call Hold time to “Indefinite”, you can enter a Talk Group using the number pad and it will remain permanently or until the channel is changed. No longer is the hold time set in seconds or minutes.

Start up Code Plug

To assist with start up, the software was written to initially accept an Anytone D868UV code plug.  I’ve had a 868 since they first came out, and this was a huge time saver. Everything transferred and I was ready to play radio in minutes.
Due to the extra features in the code plug, a 6X2 CP cannot be transferred back to an 868.

Digital Simplex Repeat

Not to be confused with a standard repeater, this feature allows the DMR-6X2 to function as a Store and Forward Simplex Repeater. The 6X2 records a transmission and stores it in memory. Immediately after the incoming signal is dropped, the transmitter keys and retransmits the recorded audio. The retransmission can be either on the same or different frequency (not necessarily on the same band).

This feature allows the 6X2 to be used as a relay point during events such as marathons, races, etc. where a central relay method is needed and there is no local repeater.

More to Come

These are a few of the things I’ve discovered so far. I will add to this review as I discover more goodies. Now, on to the Techie stuff…


Transmitter

The frequency range of the DMR-6X2 is both VHF 136-174 and UHF 400-480 MHz. Along with DMR, the radio also supports FM (wideband and narrowband)

The power levels hold pretty close to the specifications. There are four power levels with a high of 5.0W and a Turbo mode of 6.5W. I just run mine in 5W mode. Turbo isn’t going to Make or Break the signal, but it helps the battery.

What I do like is the low power mode is less than 1W. I run a hotspot here and if the power was only 0.3W I would be happy.

My audio reports have been excellent both through a DMR hotspot and the local repeaters. There is a five level microphone gain parameter that allows you to select the microphone gain level that best suited for your voice. I use level 3 (mid-level) for a full smooth audio response. I tried level 5 and found the audio was way too hot.

Power levels are listed below and were taken using a calibrated Bird Termaline wattmeter.

DMR-6X2 Lo Mid Hi Trbo
VHF 0.7 2.2 5.1 6.4
UHF 0.8 2.5 4.7 6.2

 
Receiver and Audio

The receiver sensitivity is very good on both digital and analog. I found the receive audio is amazing with wide and smooth frequency range.

The volume control range is adjustable with the software. Level 1 sets the full range of the volume control to a soft level, even at full volume. Level 8 sets the volume range to very loud at the top end. My preference is level 3 to 5 which is plenty loud, even for mobile operation.
 

Enclosure

The DMR-6X2 case has a good solid feel and weight, and fits the hand well.  It weighs in at  9.9oz   (282g) with the standard battery attached and 10.8oz (306g) with the high capacity battery. Battery removal requires a simple push of the release slide located at the top of the battery. No battery sliding or pushing is required.

I found the keypad buttons a bit larger than most with a keypad layout of three across and four down. This puts the zero (0) at the bottom of the keypad where I believe it belongs. The PTT button requires only a light pressure that doesn’t tire the finger to press.

 
Antenna

The included dual band antenna is 6.25″ which is a fairly common size for a handheld. I found that there was a slight improvement of about 2db by using an NA-771.  The 771 is 10″ longer, so a difference would be expected, but I’ll probably stay with the stock antenna.

 


Display

The radio has a multicolor display. The main background is a sky blue with multicolor icons. The screen size is 1.1″ x 1.4″ with excellent resolution. There are now multiple sites where the current DMR User Database can be downloaded. There are various formats available allowing you to view name, call, location, user ID, license class, etc.


Software

Along with entering data in the conventional manner, the software allows you to import and export data to ‘csv’ files. Loading in a contact (TG) list, channel list, database, etc. is relatively simple.

I found being able to export to a ‘csv’ file has several advantages. I like having my channel list in sequence. With most software, you can only add new channels to the bottom of the list. Now I can sequence the list so it’s easy to view then load it back into the code plug.

Adding a new repeater can be done in minutes. I just cut and paste a copy of an existing repeater, change the frequencies, and load it back.

Note: The BTECH 6X2 can import a code plug (.rdt) from an Anytone D868UV directly. This is a great way to get your 6X2 on the air. Once loaded, however, due to the expanded parameters, the 868 is not capable of reading a 6X2 code plug.


CSV transfer Caution

Adding large amounts of data, updating and re-sequencing via CSV files is a major plus, but should always be done with Caution. For instance, Talk Group data must always be loaded before or at the same time as the Channel data. If not, improper data attachment may not occur.

Although the CSV formats of both models are the same, Always backup your current code plug before modification.

Firmware

As additional features and future enhancements are developed, the radio can be updated to latest model. A firmware upgrades can be done with a Windows computer in about 5 minutes.

Note: The DMR-6X2 firmware is specific to this radio. It cannot be uploaded to a different model in hopes of adding new features.

Programming Cable

The DMR-6X2 comes with the necessary programming cable. The UART chip inside the radio, so the cable itself is straight through. There is no circuitry inside the cable itself. The driver will load automatically when the cable is attached.

For reference, although the cable appears to be the same as some that have the chip in the cable, those cables are not compatible.

 

Battery and Charger

There are two batteries included with the 6X2, a 2100mAh and a high capacity 3100mAh. With battery save on, I can get 2 to 3 days out of the 3100mAh battery before needing a charge.

The charger base requires a standard 12vdc wall wart (included). The LED on the front of the charger base is Red when charging, and Green when either fully charged or no radio in the cradle. The battery easily charges to full capacity with an overnight charge.

There are also USB charging cables available with output of 12V. These can also be used in place of the included Wall Wart.

Conclusion

If you think the BTECH DMR-6X2 very closely resembles a D868UV, you are correct, but it is definitely not simply a rebadged Anytone. There are features and enhancements that set these two radios apart. I think BTECH was wise to wait for the bugs to be ironed out before introducing the 6X2 to the market.

If you’re waiting for this radio to drop down in price, don’t hold your breath. Its features and performance make it well worth the price.

The obvious pros are the following:

–  True Tier II DMR
–  Same Band and Cross Band digital simplex repeater
–  Dual Band VHF/UHF operation
–  Multiple Scan Groups per Channel
–  Priority Scan
–  On the Fly Talk Group Entry
–  Built-in Voice Recorder
–  2TONE and  5TONE decoding
–  150K user database capacity
–  FCC Part 90 certified for commercial use

There are plenty of options geared more for hams than commercial use. It performs well and makes a nice addition to the ham shack.

Available from:     BTECH   and   Amazon

  DMR-6X2
Dual Band DMR

jun 27

D-Star relais V2.0 PI1HGD

Bron: repeaters-haaglanden.nl

Afgelopen weken is er gewerkt aan het vernieuwen van het D-Star relais.

Al sinds het begin van de experimenten met het D-Star relais, was er een doublure met een al veel langer lopend packet radio-experiment in de regio onder dezelfde roepletters.

Bij de laatste verlenging van de vergunning voor het D-Star relais  werden wij hierdoor geconfronteerd met een verzoek tot aanpassing van de suffix,

Aan de radio-/HF-kant was dit eenvoudig aangepast ,echter aan de netwerkzijde had dit meer consequenties. Ook al omdat we onder PI1HGL een user database hebben die niet eenvoudig over te zetten bleek.

Daarnaast was de computer waar de gateway-programmatuur op draaide ook toe aan vervanging. Zowel het OS (Centos 5 ) als de gateway-software waren ondertussen niet meer up to date.

We hebben er voor gekozen om de bestaande Icom D-Star hardware voorlopig te vervangen door een setup gebaseerd op het MMDVM-project van G4KLX.

Hiermee is er een repeater ontstaan welke overweg kan met de meeste gangbare digitale voice modes:  D-Star (Icom)  , DMR , C4FM ( Yaesu), P25 (Motorola)  en Nexedge (Kenwood).

De repeater is opgebouwd rondom een Storno CQF 9663 zend- en ontvangstmodule. Deze zijn gemodificeerd voor datatoepassingen. Het modem bestaat uit een Arduino Due met een mmdvm-modem shield en een Raspberry Pi-3 als gateway computer.

De nieuwe repeater in de kast.

Duplexfilter met ontvanger preamp en voeding.

Arduino Due met MMDVM Modem.

Raspberry Pi-3 onderin de kast als gateway naar het internet.

Voorlopig is het primair nog steeds een D-Star repeater met een standaard koppeling naar DCS007i (Zuid Holland) door middel van IrcDDBGateway. Hiermee is de functionaliteit identiek aan de eerdere Icom-setup.

Aan de hoogfrequent kant kan er op dit moment met alle genoemde modes geëxperimenteerd worden.

Voor C4FM is de gateway actief naar het YSF netwerk , hier is geen statische koppeling op dit moment.

Afhankelijk van het aantal gebruikers en hun wensen kunnen er hier(op) meer of minder koppelingen actief gemaakt worden in de toekomst.

Op de Raspberry Pi-3 draait een OS dat is afgeleid van de bekende Pi-Star image van Andy MW0MWZ. Het web frontend is ontdaan van alle beheerfunctionaliteit om ongewenste toegang te voorkomen.